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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltam | om jolkə̑nlalt |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltat | ot jolkə̑nlalt |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalteš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlalt |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlalt |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlalt |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑t | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑m | šə̑m jolkə̑nlalt |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolkə̑nlalt |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalte | ə̑š jolkə̑nlalt |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltna | ə̑šna jolkə̑nlalt |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltda | ə̑šda jolkə̑nlalt |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑č́ | ə̑št jolkə̑nlalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nam | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nat | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nna | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nda | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nə̑t | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltam ə̑l'e | om jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltat ə̑l'e | ot jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltam ulmaš | om jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltat ulmaš | ot jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nam ulmaš | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nat ulmaš | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n ulmaš | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nna ulmaš | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nda ulmaš | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlalt | it jolkə̑nlalt |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltše | ə̑nže jolkə̑nlalt |
| 1PL: | (jolkə̑nlaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolkə̑nlalt) |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltsa | ida jolkə̑nlalt |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolkə̑nlalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltnem | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlalt |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltnet | ə̑net jolkə̑nlalt |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltneže | ə̑než jolkə̑nlalt |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltnena | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlalt |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltneda | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlalt |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltnešt | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jolkə̑nlaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolkə̑nlaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolkə̑nlaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolkə̑nlaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolkə̑nlaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolkə̑nlaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolkə̑nlalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolkə̑nlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolkə̑nlaltman |
| Active participle: | jolkə̑nlaltše |
| Passive participle: | jolkə̑nlaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolkə̑nlaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolkə̑nlaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolkə̑nlaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolkə̑nlaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolkə̑nlaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolkə̑nlaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolkə̑nlaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolkə̑nlaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolkə̑nlaltdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||